A MILW Bi-polar discovery.

About a month ago my travels took me to the National Transportation Museum, (Barretts Station), Saint Louis. While there I made yet another careful inspection of my favorite piece of equipment in their collection: The Milwaukee Road Bi-Polar electric locomotive.

Sneaking around to the northside of this improbable beast I discovered something that quite surprised me. Resting on one of the D-truck wheels was a much smaller idler wheel, the latter being connected to a cable that ran up to the engine cab. I suspect that this unexpected appurtenance was in fact part of the speedometer mechanism.

Checking the opposite side of the locomotive reavealed no such item in place. Either the bi-polars were equipped with only one such device or a second one was removed sometime ago.

On plenty of diesel locomotives I’ve seen speedometer cables connected directly to outside of any one axle, but seeing an idler wheel mechanism being spun by a locomotive tire was quite a surprise.

Let me qualify my answer by saying that I have no idea.

It could be that the designer felt that the possibility of wheel wear/replacement could have a significant effect on the speedometer readings if they were taken directly from the axle. Thus, but putting a smaller, more easily managed device that measured the speed of the tread (which would be the same as the rail), they could get more consistent readings.

Or, they may have simply lacked the ability/desire to tap the speed at the end of the axle, and took another approach.

That’s my guess. The facts may very well vary.