They use almost any smoke fluid. The capacity of the unit is not as advertised, but much more.
If it is completely dry, 3.5 ml will be fine. It can actually hold 4 ml, but any rocking motion will have it spill out and most people have trouble making sure it is empty.
It is supposed to have auto shutoff, but it does not always work.
It will run when power is first applied, even if out of fluid. If it is out and functioning well, then it will normally turn off by itself in 1.5 minutes or so.
If the fan spins very fast all the time, it’s broke… there is a 5 year warranty on the loco.
If the fan does not spin at all, it’s broke.
If there is very little smoke, the wick is probably bad, pretty much impossible to find new wicks.
The unit does not function well below about 7 volts, test at a voltage above that.
There is a voltage range where the unit will constantly reset itself, expect erratic behavior at that range.
For more detailed information, read my site:
http://www.elmassian.com/trains-mainmenu-27/motive-power-mods-aamp-tips-mainmenu-35/aristo-motive-power-mainmenu-72/aristo-smoke-units
We spent a lot of time analyzing and testing, about 20 units total over several weeks, 3 of us.
Regards, Greg