I work on old houses for a living, and a quick review suggests I have installed at least 1,000 kitchen cabinets just in the last decade or so.
First thing you always do, find the high spot in the floor…
Second thing, create a level base line around the walls based on that high spot.
Years ago we managed with 8’ levels, today we hang a lazer level on the wall and leave it there until the cabinets are up, so I would rather own one, as suggested, reasonably good ones can be had at reasonable prices.
As carpenters we try to get things plumb and level, it is more important for some things, less for others. But wood and concrete both have a mind of their own after we leave the job…
Foundations settle, wood shrinks, things change, making small errors into big ones over time.
Building a layout attached to a wall is no different than hanging kitchen cabinets, you need a level base line on the wall, forget about the floor or ceiling.
And plan on adjustable feet.
Little understood fact about kitchen cabinets and similar built ins - your kitchen base cabinets are not sitting on the floor, just like your wall cabinets, they are hanging on the wall, then we shim the fronts to meet the floor, to stop them from sagging over time.
And if the wall is not plumb, we shim the cabinets to get the front edge plumb as it hangs there, before we shim the space between the front edge and the floor.
Sheldon