BNSF Ballast Cars

The eastern Class 1’s have used & championed asphalt underlayment* under other high impact areas like bridge approaches and turnouts. Just wonder how many crossing frogs have seen a similar approach, especially when it is so hard to do the work under traffic.

(*) the work of Dr. Jerry Rose at the University of Kentucky who pioneered a lot of the work in creating the AREMA suggested guidelines

The harder the rock, the longer it lasts… but it all degrades over time. Granite, Trap Rock, whatever … and why limestone has largely ceased being used.

And then there’s cinders…

Portions of the NYC Adirondack Division still have cinders…