Denizens of New York City tend to draw fantasy maps of the subway system, most, according to the LION (a master fantasy planner) completely unworkable. Model Railroaders frequently build a freelance (or fantastical) empire for themselves. LIONS former layout was set in Tolkein’s Middle Earth.
With these impeccable credentials the LION proposes what automated freight systems might look like. When LION makes a fantasy layout, he sets out certain rules that it must adhere to, to be somewhat credible.
First, the line must be able to handle all traffic, automated or otherwise.
Second, him assumes that only certain unit trains would be automated.
Third, him examines peripheral requisites that impact operation and acceptance of automation.
So these trains must run on existing tracks. This requires certain upgrades to the lines to effect signaling, cab signals, and other aspects of train control
LION expects, since these are unit trains, oil or coal, that equipment would be specifically made for these trains. LION sees that they may have transit type couplers that connect air and electrical connections, that would be tight fitting, and would probably have sensors built into them to feed performance parameters to the locomotive/system.
LION’s FANTASY specifies (for no other reasons than it is my fantasy, and I like the idea) electric locomotives. Him specifies a center third rail (1200-to1500 volts AC or DC?. For safety the power only comes on when the train is in the block. This requires a protected ROW, fences etc. His fantasy locomotive would be about the size and shape of a road slug, two up front and two in the back. That makes the trains functional without loops at either end. Less real estate may appeal to operators of power plants, refineries etc.
See, many improvements are packaged with such a thing. some grade eliminations, some ROW protection, signal and communication improvements, labor costs all along the line. (Unions do not like to hear about