Grade as a percent is calculated using the formula G= F/L x 100 Where G= grade, F= fall (or rise) and L= length (or run). You multiply by 100 to get the answer to a percentage. Its a pretty straight-forward formula, the only thing you need to be cautious of is that your fall and lenght are the same units (i.e. feet or inches). The answer to your question is:
Assuming you are talking HO and the Big Boy is a quality one in good shape, it should easily handle 2.4 %. That is a bit steep however, as it will limit the number of cars you can pull. If you just have to have that kind of incline, make sure your cars are all free rolling (metal wheelsets would help) and the track properly laid.
IMHO, I would try to keep any grades for a flat land railroad at 2% or less.
This continuing issue makes me wonder whether our educational system is functional. Anyone asking this question who is over thirteen years old is a victim of that system.