A correction and an obvservation:
Correction: EMF does not stand for Electro Motive Force. It means Electro-Magnetic Feedback, and refers to the natural induction feedback in any electric motor. Some decoders detect this and use it to determine the actual speed of the motor, as opposed to the amount of current being sent to it, and, depending on the decoder settings, automatically adjust the current sent.
It’s most useful at low speeds, so an engine that’s crawling slowly on plain track won’t stall on rough trackwork or turnouts, and is also good at higher speeds to make the reaction to increasing or decreasing loads, like on upgrades and downgrades, more gradual, like the prototype. Yes, set too high, there won’t be any speed change, but if set properly, it seems more natural.
Observation: Yes, the LokSound decoders, among others, use EMF, and there is some adjustablility. But before you buy a LokSound, also investigate some of the features, or lack of features, so you’re not surprised. For example, if you’re used to SoundTraxx decoders that can be set to be silent when the layout is powered-on, until a speed or function command is sent to that decoder, be advised that you cannot do this with a LokSound. A function key must be specifically assigned. Some use F0 (lights), so the sound is on when, and only when, the lights are on.
Also note that their documentation is outdated and sketchy, compared to QSI and the SoundTraxx Tsunami. A small booklet is all you get, and all that’s available on their US website, and without a “cheat sheet” from Tony’s or others, there is no information on how to do Rule 17 lighting. As of a couple of months ago, the only place you could find that was on the German website or their user group.