Before installing some guardrail, I did a quick check of the web for post spacing and height. This page:
http://www.extranet.vdot.state.va.us/LocDes/Electronic%20Pubs/Standards/7-01rev/501_14.pdf
was the most comprehensive hit. Other pages gave similar values but be aware that this is a Virginia spec. Height of top of rail from ground is 32-1/4" (about 3/8" in H0), post spacing is 6’3" or 12’ 6" ( about 7/8" or 1-3/4" in H0) with tighter spacing on curves.
I hope that this information is useful to someone since a search of the forum generated no hits for me.