Rich,
The Atlas locos many years ago were made by Kato, but for many years now have been made in China, not Japan and are made in a factory owned by Kader Holdings, the owner of Bachmann.
http://www.kaderholdings.com/
The Atlas locos are no doubt made to designs developed, owned and controlled by Atlas, but the workers, machinery, raw materials, management, etc are all the same resources available to Bachmann.
Bachmann, and its parent Kader have come to understand this market very well, likely as well as anyone ever has. Surely as well as Walthers, Atlas or Athearn, and is now using its vast resources to advance its position in the market.
Too many modelers with no backgorund in manufacturing or marketing think this all happens over night - it does not. It took decades to build Athearn, it took years for Horizon to rebuild Athearn in a changing market, It has taken Walthers years to come back around full circle as mainly a manufacturer/importer rather than mainly being a distributor.
You would be suprised to learn how many seemingly “competing” products are made in the same factories.
ALL that suff that Sears sells with their various names on it - all comes from factories that also make their competition - Kenmore appliances are mostly made by Wirlpool, who also makes Kitchen Aid and Maytag. The “Craftsman” hand tools come largely from one part or another of the Danaher Tool Group - same people who own MATCO TOOLS, Easco Tools, K-D Tools, Allen Manufactruring, Jacob Chucks, just to mention a few.
Years ago when GM built cars here in Baltimore, the line made Chevys and Pontiac’s at the same time - they were all “B body” cars - that is built on the