Hi, Bear!
I’ve found these bits from the NMRA RP9.1.1 to be helpful:
RED from right-hand rail power pick-up (or center rail, outside third rail, traction/overhead wire) to motor or interface
ORANGE from interface to motor brush (+) connected to right-hand rail (or center rail, outside third rail, tractionwire)*
BLACK from left-hand rail power pick-up to motor or interface
GRAY from interface to motor brush (-) connected to left-hand rail *
WHITE front headlight(s) power sink
YELLOW rear headlight(s) power sink
BLUE common (+) headlight(s)/function(s) power source
BLACK with WHITE stripe common (-) power sink
- Present only when an interface is built-in the locomotive or car
Bachmann doesn’t always follow these exactly, but this color code can help.
To directly answer the red wire query: Red is always the “positive” lead - that is, a lead common with the right-hand rail when the locomotive is moving forward. For the wires where they were broken, it wouldn’t matter which is which, since it’s an incandescent bulb. If you put in an LED, then be sure to connect the positive side of the LED to the red wire, or your light will go on only when you’re going backwards. BTW, my locos do not have a PC board for the headlight. Just a plastic holder for the bulb.
I’m almost (99.95%) certain the motor will plug into the right-hand socket on the top of the connector PC board, but I don’t have either of mine open at the moment.
Note: The terms “right-hand” and “left-hand” or “right” and “left” are used with reference to a viewing position from behind the cab, looking forward.
I’ve had several of these locos apart, so yeah, I know about he washers…[:)]
Light Pipe(s): These engines have two (2) light pipes: One in the chassis/boiler weight, and the other fr