I while ago, I posted a problem I was having with my 681. After cleaning the commutator, it suddenly refused to go in reverse.
I promised to post the solution whenever I found it, so here it is: I was studying the E-unit again today, after having just sprayed it with tuner cleaner for the thousandth time. All the fingers were still in alignment, and all the contact surfaces of the drum were still clean and shiny.
But this time, I noticed that one of the bronze fingers seemed slightly out of alignment. With a jeweler’s loupe, I looked more closely. I discovered that the metal just below the bend of the contact finger had become flexible. In fact, it was nearly falling off. Metal fatigue, from the look of it. It’s just short of breaking off, and yet when inspecting it, it appears perfectly healthy. But it doesn’t make proper contact with the drum any longer. Time for a replacement.
Just why this problem should have surfaced at exactly the time I cleaned the commutator remains a mystery. I guess coincidences do happen, although this sure seems a strange one.
I hope this helps someone else who might run into the same problem.