There are no industry standards for naming or numbering tracks. The numbering scheme will be described in the timetable.
There are some common patterns for numbering tracks.
Some roads number tracks “top to bottom”. So on an E-W railroad, at a location with 4 main tracks, they would be numbered N to S, 1-2-3-4.
Some roads number them by direction, even one way, odd the other. Some number them inside out, on an E-W railroad at a location with 4 main tracks, the westward tracks would be odd and the eastward tracks odd, they wwould be numbered N to S, 3-1-2-4. Some number them outside in, on an E-W railroad at a location with 4 main tracks, the westward tracks would be odd and the eastward tracks odd, they would be numbered N to S, 1-3-4-2.
Yard tracks are normally numbered away from the main track Track 1 will normally be the track closest to the main line and the highest number the furthest away.
Industry tracks are numbered sequentially.
Numbering of tracks gained importance when the computer systems were implemented in the 1960’s-1980’s. Most railroads had series that tracks fell into, 100’s for sidings, 200’s for recieving yards, 300’s for departure yards 400’s for car shops, 500’s for locomotive facilities, 700’s & 800’s for industries 900’s for storage and psuedo tracks (track 999 was usually a lost car track). TRack numbers would be repeated since the location was usually a combination of the station or yard number or code and the track number. Track number 720 at station B372 was not the same as track 720 at station C806.
All of these patterns can be broken due to tracks being built after the previous tracks were numbered. There are three industry tracks on a subdivision numbered east to west, 765, 766, 767. A new customer locates between 766 and 767. Its track is numbered 768, the tracks now a