Question about power districts

Just curious…

Since I’ll be incorporating two auto-reversers in my layout, I’ve been reading with interest the recent postings on these. Especially the situation where metal wheels will potentially cause a short as they bridge the gap between two track sections; leading to the advice to keep the train length shorter than the reversing section.

I have two boosters in my layout dividing it into different power districts. Obviously the same short must occur when metal wheels bridge the gap between the districts. A locomotive with pickups in each wheelset will be picking up power from both districts as it traverese the gap.

What happens? There aren’t polarity indications on the boosters. I wired them identically to their power buses; left terminal to red wire, right terminal to white wire. What if they are reversed?

I don’t see why a power district should be polarized in such a way as to conflict at gaps wth metal wheels, unless you are running DC? Then it would be a reversible block to get the correct term. If you are running DCC and power two or more districts, everything should be in phase. It is only when there is a true reverse that you need a switch or an auto-reverser.

Or am I not following?

Since I’ll be incorporating two auto-reversers in my layout, I’ve been reading with interest the recent postings on these. Especially the situation where metal wheels will potentially cause a short as they bridge the gap between two track sections; leading to the advice to keep the train length shorter than the reversing section.

I use metal wheels on everything and have multiple power districts and autoreversers installed. I don’t have an issue of metal wheels causing a short as they bridge the gap.

The warning about autoreversing is as you have written “keep the train length shorter than the reversing section”. By train this really means the part of the train drawing track power - engines and lighted passenger cars. This warning is so that the train is only on the “normal” section and the reversed section at one time. This is what the autoreverser is made to solve. But if your power-drawing portion of the train is longer than the reversing section, the train could stretch over “normal” track, the reversing section, and back to “normal” track all at the same time. The autoreverser can’t respond to multiple needs to reverse power simultanesously so it shorts. Metal wheels are not the issue.

The same problem doesn’t occur with boosters because engines won’t run from one district to another if the polarity is reversed - they will stop at the boundary. If engine pickup wheels span both sections, you will get a short. If you push the engine beyond the short without rolling down the throttle, it should run again, but now in reverse so it will immediately short again when it backs across the gap. The solution is simple - just to reverse the Track A and Track B wires into the booster. Again, metal wheels aren’t the issue.

Mat

Mat

I think you are misunderstanding what is happening.

With DCC, direction is reversed inside the decoder, not by the “polarity” on the track (I’ll use the term polarity even though it’s not strictly accurate for the complex DCC track signal).

When a reversing section

The booster should just supply power and signals to the section it is hooked up to. All commands come from the command station. It is possible the booster is out of phase with the other booster/command station. Try swapping Rail A and Rail B at the booster, to see if it clears up.

We had a similar problem at the club, when we installed some PM42s. The layout was DC, and we hooked up each portion on a PM42 to an existing block. When going over the block boundaries, sometimes things weren’t happy. Some wire swapping cleared things up.

Thanks for taking the time to satisfy my curiosity. It seems that I was lucky in wiring the second booster. Defying Murphy, I managed to make the correct choice for the track connections.