UP to use 480' rail sections

fewer chances of having a defective flash butt weld coming out of the centralized welding plant…would be impressive for making stock rails in turnouts and getting rid of the square joint in front of the points.

The trick is getting the 480 ft strings to the CWP.

More info and a video …

http://www.uprr.com/newsinfo/community_ties/2015/march/longrail.shtml

Too bad they didn’t show them actually swinging rail over to the shuttle cars.

Much of the CWR in this area was done using 39’ sticks (in many cases still with bolt holes…) welded together until they were long enough. There is some on the Chicago Line in Utica, NY, as well as on the St Lawrence Sub.

I agree that it’s too bad that a US company couldn’t be found to do the job…

There is much, much, much more involved in rolling modern rail than running a pass out of a continuous caster and out the door!

One of the three American producers of long rail, in Indiana, had an adjacent facility for producing long sticks – they welded 5 320’ pieces together in a special facility. I don’t know how these welds were made or aftertreated, but buslist will.

Specific note by that mill that the weld locations are definitely a source of increased maintenance attention, but there are only four of them… and yes, as soon as the welding is done, you could roll the rail out the door and onto the rail train…

Steelton, PA has a similar facility that welds together rail for CWR trains.

Most rail orders are subject to the mill’s terms, which typically has a provision that somewhere between 9% and 11% of the order may consist of “shorts” in length down to 22 ft. That results from the odd length pieces left over from the rolling of the ingot, and is mainly designed to enable as much yield as possible in the interest of overall economy (more utilization ==> lower price). Those shorts can be saved for use in a turnout - rather than cutting up a full-length rail - or to fill out a CWR 'string" to meet the required length, though with a few more welds than if all 39 ft. rails are used.

A few years back I had a project which required CWR 6,630 ft. long end-to-end for a ConRail branch. As 4 ‘strings’, each would be about 1,658 ft., or from 340 to 220 ft. longer than the 1,320 or 1,440 lengths, respectively. A brief meeting with and explanation to the supervisor of the then-Lucknow (northern Harrisburg) rail welding plant easily resulted in 4 or 6 additional CWR cars being added to the train that was used to deliver it to us.

[:-,] Anybody else here notice the irony or cross-purpose of:

  1. Producing long rails as part of the process of rolling the ingot into a rail;
  2. Then cutting it into 39 or 80 ft. lengths for handling; and
  3. Then next welding almost all of it back together again into lengths o 1,320 to 1,440 ft., etc. ?
  • Paul North.

I hope they have better luck than Southern Pacific did when they used Japanese rail in a replacement project on Tehachapi. I don’t think that rail stayed in use for two years before it was all pulled up due to rail head seperation.

Hardening standards for rail used in Asia were just not comparable to US hardening rail requirements.

Steel Dynamics at Columbia City, Indiana is capable of rolling 320-foot-long rails, which can be welded together to make 1,650-foot-long rails

http://www.steeldynamics.com/products/rail/

Not sure I’d want to do business with a company that can’t do math!

The site says the take 320-ft sections of rail and with FOUR welds they create 1650-ft rail… that would be 5 sections of rail with 4 welds to attach them in one long ribbon, so…

5*320=1600… where does the additional 50-ft come from?

Do they make the welds 12.5-ft long?

Fuzzy math. [;)]

1650’ on a really hot day?

I noticed that, too.

My suspicion was that they’re translating from some metric/SI units and rounding off wrong to the nearest so many feet doing the copywriting, not expecting engineers to be reading the result let alone requiring numerical consistency. As mentioned, it would have to be a hot day indeed, or at least some very hot welds, to get the lengths to come out as they indicated! (Or some very small value of a foot in the 1650’, maybe one of the shorter European defined ‘foot’ measures… :slight_smile: )

How much ‘gap’ can you fill with Thermite? I always figured about an inch, but 150 inches seems a tad high. The bag I have seen from a distance when I have observed a Thermite weld seemed to be a bit less than what would fill a quart sized milk bottle. I have no idea what that would weight, but 150 inches of weld would be about 37.5 gallons worth of the stuff! That would be spectacular to watch!!!

This webpage says 1600 feet, right at the bottom:

Our on-site continuous-rail-welding facility allows us to ship rails up to 1600 feet in length.

http://www.steeldynamics.com/operations/structural-and-rail-division/

Another possibility is the ‘shorts’ as I mentioned in my previous post above, but then that would mean 5 welds, not 4 as claimed.

  • Paul North.

That is a different page than what was given above.

http://www.steeldynamics.com/products/rail/

Which contains the following:

“The addition of premium rail was accomplished through a modern universal mill capable of rolling 320-foot-long rails, which can be welded together to make 1,650-foot-long rails that have fewer welds than the industry standard. Our premium long rail has four welds as compared to 19 welds commonly provided by SDI’s competitors’ rail.”

Seems the one web page designer is better at math than the other. [D)]

To complete the trilogy of web pages for each producer, see:

http://www.evrazna.com/Products/Rail/tabid/82/Default.asp

This page says as one of the “Industry Firsts”: “Long-length rails—continuously welded in 1/4 mile strings”:

http://www.evrazna.com/LocationsFacilities/RockyMountainSteelMills/RMSMRailMill/tabid/72/Default.asp

  • Paul North.

Mudchicken will likely know the history behind Colorado Fuel & Iron making and yarding these strings. I suspect the ‘first’ is in making the lengths available as a plant item – individual railroads having made up their own strings in-house from shorter lengths before that.

Interestingly enough, just before the sale to EVRAZ there were stated plans for a revision of the rail mill so that it could ultimately produce 480’ rail directly – admittedly, this was Wikipedia, but they couldn’t have made up that number out of thin air. I wonder what has happened between 2006 and now that has precluded their rolling the longer “base stock” for making up long rails with minimum welds? Perhaps UP’s emphasis on quality management has assessed the contribution of reducing the absolute number of even good-quality ‘in-plant’ welds with heat aftertreatment, and determined the reduction of weld number even from using 320’ strings is a reliability gain good enough to pay for the whole shebang … logically, ship and all…

Way back when the first welded rail came out SOU RR built a rail welding plant in Atlanta on the NE side of Inman yard. At first they just processed new stick rail. Then as replaced stick rail that had life left the rail trains would return the used stick rail to Inman. SOU would crop the used rail to eliminate any bolt holes and joint fatigue. Then weld the rail to be CWR relay rail.

The old stick rail was also tested for defects but do know by what procedure

Gee, I did not think my post would cause so many responses. Anyway, it is neat when I see a mile long local from SDI heading back to Norfolk Southern’s East Wayne yard via the Snake track and on the end are cars with 1/4 mile long CWRs on them [:)]

Notice that almost all rail/ CWR trains - even at 1/4 mile (1,320 ft.) +/- long - are way shorter than most other trains (5,000 to 10,000 ft. +/- ).

Also; 480 ft. x 2.75 strings = 1,320 ft. = 1/4 mile. So 480 ft. = 1/11 of a mile. - weird fraction.

  • Paul North.