To give you a feel as to how prototype railroads used/classified their switcher locomotives, here is a breakdown of how SP and its subsidiary railroads (doesn’t include T&NO and SSW) considered their “switchers” (locomotives under 1500 horsepower).
1 locomotive, number “1” narrow gauge 45-ton GE locomotive (resembling a miniature GE 70-tonner) used for freight service
91 locomotives in the 1000-1090 series of 600 to 900 horsepower used for light switching, consisting of SW-1s, HH-660s, S-1s, VO-660s, S-3s, and S-6s
324 locomotives in the 1300-1623 series of 1000 to 1200 horsepower used for switching, consisting of S-2s, NW-2s, VO-1000s, DS-4-4-1000s, S-12s, S-4s, H12-44s, and SW-1200s
5 locomotives in the 1900-1905 series of 380 horsepower GE 44-tonner used for light switching
46 locomotives in the 4600-4645 series of 800-900 horsepower locomotives used for freight & switching consisting of TR6s, SW8s, and SW900s, plus 4 locomotives in the 4700-4703 series used for boosters (they were cabless) for the TR6s (while similar in size to the 1000-1090 engines, they were equipped with number boards and multiple-unit connections for use in road service)
21 locomotives in the 5100-5120 series consisting of GE-70 tonners of 660 horsepower classified as suitable for light freight
The term “light switching” applied to uses such as work in the passenger yard and industrial switching. The SP preferred locomotives with 1000 horsepower or more to switch its larger freight yards.
Mark