I have a pond prepped and ready to fill and I found WS offers at least 2 types of water. One seems to be simply poured from a bottle, the other is pellets that need to be heated (?). I’ve never used either of these and am wondering the pros/cons. My pond is fairly small (roughly 9x3 inches) so I don’t think I’d need much. The pellets seem interesting since I’m assuming I can save what I don’t use for another pond later.
I’ve never used the WS stuff. From reading posts here and elsewhere, the WS water products result in a somewhat soft surface that scratches easily and is difficult to keep looking like new. Instead, I’ve used Envirotex Light. It is a 2-part epoxy. I get mine at the A.C. Moore arts and crafts store. It’s not cheap, but if you go to www.acmoore.com and poke around, you’ll find a coupon for 40-50% off one single item.
Here’s my pond:
The key to good-looking water is preparing the surface before doing the pours. Yes, pours, not pour. Multiple thin applications work much better than a single thick one.
This thread ran a couple of months ago, while I was doing this pond.
In particular, I’d advise following the links to Joe Fugate’s tutorials. His suggestion about adding a bit of color to the epoxy mix is another good way to improve your water modelling a lot with just a small change in procedure.
I have used the Woodland Scenics liquid. It is a little rubbery when hardened, but I have not had any problems yet. It’s about 3 years old. I add a VERY SMALL (a couple of drops) amount of color to the water. Most color is applied to the bed before placing the water.
My two cents worth. I used Polyurethane and am happy with the results. You pour it in separate applications leaving plenty of time in between for it to harden. Once it hardens it is extremely hard and durable. Buy it in Home Depot or Lowe’s in all size cans, it is probably the least inexpensive of the lot.
One caution make absolutely sure the surface is level and there is no possible way it can leak through any tiny holes.
You can use a carpenter’s level but I found that a large round marble works the best.
I thought my river bed was tight since I caulked all the joints but the Poly found a way out in the corners and I had to run around and find drip cans to catch it. Also the carpenter’s level could not overcome slight warping of the plywood base on one corner and I wound up with 1/2" water in one corner which took much longer to dry and 1/8" water on the rest of the river. The Poly did level itself so the next pour was not a problem.
Also make sure the area is very clean from dust, foam, ballast, etc. and find a way to cover it after the pour so that nothing settles on the fresh Poly.
I like your results very much, Mike. What did you use to colour your “water”? I also used a two-part epoxy, but the instructions caution about mixing any water in with it, so I felt that water-based paints were out.
Crandell - funny you should ask that [:D] I thoroughly read the manufacturer’s instructions and they stated their product can be coloured with acrylic paint, but test first. [which i did ages ago with some brownish puddles I made for my diorama]
I assumed that since acrylic paint is water-based that it would be possible to dilute it with water to help it flow. Wrong! Mixing it with water made a concoction that looks remarkably like ice. Actually “mixing” is the wrong word because they refused to mix.
Anyway - adding acrylic paint in moderation has done no harm at all. I can post more pics somewhere if you like.
I also used acrylics to mix with my Envirotex. I used about a drop of paint (which doesn’t actually drip, so you have to imagine it) in a mix of 1 ounce of each of the 2 components. In this first-pour shot, I used a bit of blue and a bit of black to get a dark, cloudy look for the bottom of the stream, which was also done with blue and black on the stream bed:
My subsequent pours were more green and brown, and not as dark. What this does is get rid of the “clear as glass” look that so many layout ponds have. I was looking at a number of water models over the past couple of weeks at a show and on a layout tour, and most of them were just clear pours. As Mike pointed out over on Trainboard, the water looks much more realistic if the color comes from the water itself, rather than just from the painted streambed.
Here’s a later photo of the finished stream:
When you look into a real pond, the image gets fuzzier and fuzzier as the water gets deeper. By adding a bit of paint, you cloud the water and reduce its opacity just a bit, which really improves the illusion of depth.
I much prefer Environtex Lite for water. It dries hard and clean to the touch. The WS products I have seen used were always rubbery and not very realistic. BTW, I used a few drops [very few] of blue/green food coloring mixed in the Environtex Lite to color it. Add a drop at a time, because you don’t want much color. Build it up with several pours – not over 1/8 inch at a time. It will be level and glass smooth, so it’s not really for running water or waves. However, by soaking bits of aquarium filter material in it and adding them downstream from rocks and falls, it does resemble foaming water. My waterfall was made by stretching Angel Hair from top to bottom and pouring several coats of Environtex down over it. I think it is very realistic for falling water.
I used WS Realistic water with a very faint blue green applied over the ground goop. I then added WS water effects for roughness. Soon I will have more to show.
Mike, no, that’s fine, I saw your how-I-did-it elsewhere, but must not have remarked on your tinting method. I appreciate your response, and will attempt to give it a go to “upgrade” my own water over the holidays.
I take it you don’t mean the cheap acrylic craft paints at department stores, but something else? Or are they the $0.99 small plastic bottles of artist’s acrylics?
I have used both WS products, and let me say that I would NEVER use those pellets again. I used them to fill a small pond on an N scale layout. I followed the directions, and you have to get them VERY HOT to melt them. Then, when poured, it cools quickly and will not look right along the shore line unless it is reheated with a heat gun as it flows. When coolk, it has a unrealistic yellow tint to it. Finally, and this was the killer, if you have much temperature fluctuation in your layout room season to season it will crack over time. It can (theoreticly) be fixed by heating it with a heat gun, but on a completed scene this is sure to melt or burn the surrounding scenery (don’t ask me how I know that this IS TRUE). Long stroy short, don’t use them.
The realistic water, on the other hand, works great. I use it with the water effects to make very real looking waves and I am very impressed with the ease of use and the look of this product.
I used the WS Realistic Water to model water in an open top water tank. What a mess! This stuff NEVER really hardens, seems to attract dust, and worst of all seems to absorb anything that falls into it. I hadn’t noticed, but a piece of trim fell into the water tank from an adjacent building structure. By the time I noticed the missing trim piece and started looking for it, I found that it was about halfway submerged into the long since cured WS Realistic Water!! The water also seems to have absorbed some of the dark paint applied to the bottom and sides of the tank as well as the dust that has fallen on the surface. It is so bad now that my water tank looks like it is filled with mud! I just hope I’ll be able to dig this junk out and start over with a better product.