There is a thought provoking article in the Sunday NY Times magazine on why the car is so integral to the typical American’s idea of freedom, and why trying to control it by government fiat is so difficult and even wrong:
http://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/26/magazine/26HIGHWAY.html
(BTW, registration is free.)
Some quotations:
"I’ve been converted by a renegade school of thinkers you might call the autonomists, because they extol the autonomy made possible by automobiles. Their school includes engineers and philosophers, political scientists like James Q. Wilson and number-crunching economists like Randal O’Toole, the author of the 540-page manifesto ‘‘The Vanishing Automobile and Other Urban Myths.’’ These thinkers acknowledge the social and environmental problems caused by the car but argue that these would not be solved – in fact, would be mostly made worse – by the proposals coming from the car’s critics. They call smart growth a dumb idea, the result not of rational planning but of class snobbery and intellectual arrogance. They prefer to promote smart driving, which means more tolls, more roads and, yes, more cars…
"Mass transit is the cure for highway congestion (A prevailing belief) Commuter trains and subways make sense in New York, Chicago and a few other cities, and there are other forms of transit, like express buses, that can make a difference elsewhere… But for most Americans, mass transit is impractical and irrelevant. Since 1970, transit systems have received more than $500 billion in subsidies (in today’s dollars), but people have kept voting with their wheels. Transit has been losing market share to the car and now carries just 3 percent of urban commuters outside New York City. It’s easy to see why from one statistic: the average commute by public transportation takes twice as long as the average commute by car.
"O’Toole and Wendell Cox, a transportation expert and visiting fellow at the Heritage Foundation, estimate that even