Carferry and Carfloat Operations

‘Modeling Mississippi carferry operations’ in MRR’s June issue grabbed my attention. Also, the Ste. Genevieve instantly reminded me of Bear’s finely crafted Makwa. Easy to see why the ‘boat job’ is a fav among crews during the author’s operating sessions.

After seeing some absolutely beautiful images of CP’s Slocan-Roseberry and Milwaukee Road,s Puget Sound (later to be Seattle & North Coast) carfloat operations I was hooked on rail-marine.

Unloading and loading my carfloat in prototypical fashion provides more than a half hour of relaxing fun. But the fun and interest begins with sorting and making up a string of cars that fit the carfloat tracks in a balanced order. A carferry or carfloat build can be a fun project and when complete an engaging rail interchange. Regards, Peter

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Gidday Peter, thanks for starting a topic that I find particularly interesting, and for the compliment regarding the freelanced “Makwa,” I just hope my hat still fits my swollen head!! :grinning_face_with_smiling_eyes:

I had seen this photo back when I started researching railroad car ferries, but recently thought it would be eminently suitable for the “Who let the Bear near here?!” series.

Ann Arbour No 4 by Bear, on Flickr

It depicts the ANN ARBOR No: 4, built 1906, four tracks, 22 railroad car capacity, capsized at its slip at Manistique, Michigan, 29 May 1909, as a result of improper loading procedures. With 24 loaded ore cars to load, the switching crew had started off correctly, first loading half of one centre track, then all the other centre track, then the rest of the first centre track. The next move was to load two cars on the outside port track, then four on the outside starboard track, but instead of using idler flat cars, pushed a cut of eight ore cars on to the port track. The heavy ore cars caused the ANN ARBOR No: 4 to list, a broken coupler making it impossible for the switching crew to remove the ore cars. It took 10 minutes for the ferry to list enough so that all the ore cars came off their tracks, crashing to the port side, causing the ferry to immediately sink, lying half submerged on her port side. At least the slow motion of the capsize allowed all the crew to get off without loss of life.

Her upper starboard side hull plates were removed which allowed the wrecking tug Favorite to remove the ore cars after which the ferry was righted, then repaired, going back into service 4 months later.

In 1937 the ANN ARBOR No:4 was sold to the Michigan State Ferries, and renamed CITY of CHEBOYGAN. Sold again in 1958, her engines were removed, was renamed EDWARD H. ANDERSON in 1960*,* and used as a potato processing plant barge.

Was finally sold to be scrapped by Italian shipbreakers in 1973.

Information from “The Great Lakes Car Ferries” by George W. Hilton, and the “Great Lakes Vessel History.”
https://www.greatlakesvesselhistory.com/histories-by-name/a/ann-arbor-no-4

This comprehensive site, though about New York Harbor Rail/ Marine operations, shows how car floats should be loaded/unloaded.
http://www.trainweb.org/bedt/IndustrialLocos.html

Cheers, the Bear. :slightly_smiling_face:

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Wow! Bad day for the Ann Arbor and crew. From what I gather CP steam locomotive #3512 remains at the bottom of Slocan Lake after a carfloat accident on New Year’s eve 1946. No loss of life and apparently not determined whether the carfloat was taking on water or misbalanced loading.
Regards, Peter

Stability calculations for loading on water vessels is critical. Mess them up an capsizing is in your future. Golden Ray, Brunswick, GA September 2019

https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/golden-ray-101-1616162656.jpg?resize=2048:*