Detroit had nothing to do with the LV route to Toronto…Niagra Falls to TH&B to CN. The city bypassed by the Leaf was Ithaca; the Leaf went west over the normally freight only trackage instead of falling down into the Cayuga Lake city and climbing back up.
Now, if Dave and Henry get together, they may get all the answers. The train was, mainly, a Lehigh Valley train which served New York City and Toronto. Ithaca was the city that was bypassed (the other Lehigh trains, (Black Diamond & Star/#4) that went through the area dropped down into valley and climbed back out). However, the TH&B did not handle the train at all; the CN took the train between Niagara Falls and Toronto.
In 1950, what other cities were endpoints of through service? What other road, not named by either (this road does not mention the name of the Lehigh train that carried the through car), took part? At what town or community, not served by other Lehigh trains, did The Maple Leaf stop?
In the 1958 Guide it shows a stop at Depew, NY where I believe the train was cut with a sleeper and coach were cut off to Buffalo. CN is showing making connections from Niagra Falls to Hamilton, Chicago, and Toronto. No indication of the road for the Philadelphia sleeper’ and coach but there is a note on the Eastward page :"…Passengers for Reading Co. points may have breakfast on No.8 before arriving Bethlehm…"
Well, as I commented earlier, both Dave and Henry came up with answers. I should have been more specific and stated that the city that was bypassed was served by the same road’s other trains that were operated through the area, and Henry knew that Ithaca was the city that was bypassed.
Since I specified 1950 (sixty years ago), the end points of the train than ran through New York state was the Lehigh’s New York-Toronto train, and had no through service to Chicago, even though CN/GTW had an eb Maple Leaf that was a day train from Chicago to Toronto and overnight to Montréal (it connected at Hamilton with the train to New York City, but had no through service. So, NYC-Toronto were the main end points.
Dave, did PRR train crews handle the train into and out of Penn Station? I do not doubt that PRR engine crews were used between the Lehigh connection (or the junction with the electric line) and the station.
Henry gives the impression that there may have been a Philadelphia-Toronto sleeper in 1950; he is correct, and there was also a NYC-Buffalo sleeper, which was separated at Depew, during the station stop (the day train and the overnight NYC-Buffalo train did not stop at Depew; Amtrak is attempting to make up for this slight by stopping the Lake Shore Limited there, and not taking it into Buffalo).
As to breakfast service for Philly-bound passengers, they had to eat early and fast; in 1950 the diner (Ex SS) and buffet-lounge were put on at Lehighton (6:14 am) and the train arrived in Behtlehem at 6:55 am.
Dave gave us the name of the primary operator of the train, but Henry gave us the details, by definite statement (Ithaca), oblique statement (Depew for the stop and for switching the Buffalo car out/in), or positing (Philadelphia as a terminus) He also almost got the Niagara Falls-Toronto operation right.
Since Henry answered more of the questions, he has the responsibility to come up with a new question (sorry Dave, may
Merry Christmas and Happy New Year. Happy Festivus, Kuanza, Channuka, and all other holidays and celebrations bringing peace, understanding, and love to the world at this time of year and for all of the years to come.
As I was poring over the last question I realized that there were eight railroads on the west bank of the Hudson River which through the 40’s and into the 50’s could get you from the Big Apple to Buffalo and beyond either directly or by connection or connecting rail services. Can you name the railroads and the attending routings?
I said the train bypassed Detorit so indeed it had nothing to do with Detroit. The CN-GTW route always bypassed Detorit. The CN served Detroit by car ferry from Windsor or indirectly via the Grand Trunk Western from Durand, where the Grand Trunk Western’s Detroit line met its Chiciago - St. Clair main line. The GTW did run a Chicago - Detroit passenger service via Durand, the last being the Mowhawk, which I road several times because the NYC had discontinued dining car service on what had been a fine Twilight Limted and the GTW ran a first class diner and comfortable coaches on the Mowawk. I don’t remember how the running times compared, but the GTW route certainly was no slough. When I traveled between Toronto and Detroit it was on the CP’s direct train which ran into the Michigan Central Station. This route still has VIA service to Windsor.
I would also note that I got all the railroads correctly and Henry did not. I knew the TH&B only handled the through NYC-CP trains and none from the LV and CN. But I also knew that the LVT had to use NYC trackage rights to serve Buffalo. The short stretch of NYC track connected the LVT with the CN and was used by freights as well as passenger trains.
I frankly just do not believe that the Maple Leaf NEVER served Ithaca. I recall a letter or report of a Cornel student traveling to Chicago via a Pullman on the Maple Leaf. So please check your OG’s and posibly you will find that at one time it did serve Ithaca. And if the train itself did not run through to Chicago, there must have been a through Pullman or several at one time or another.
Of course it is possible that there was an Ithaca setout and pullout Pullman to Chicago at one time that ran on a connecting train from Ithaca, but that seems unlikely. Or did it run on a different LV train to connect with the CN’s “own” Maple Leaf?
LV trains into Pennsylvania Station had train crews into Pennsyllvania Station, but the GG-1 or R-1 or P-5 locomotive crews were strickly PRR. When the LV ran into Jersey City via Newark, the LV engine crews did run over the PRR through Newark to Jersey City.
If Henry wishes to ask the next question, by all means I’ll be glad to defer to him.
I alrady have pose the next question. But at your behest, Dave, I rechecked my 1958 guide to confirm that the Maple Leaf did not run via Ithaca. I also dug back to my July 1927 guide which of course does not show a “Maple Leaf” but does show a “Lehigh Limited” on virtually the same schedule with an additiona through car to Rochester; it also did not serve Ithaca but rather picked up passengers at Geneva from a connecting train. If my memory serves via public and employee timetables, trains on this schedule never served Ithaca. No where is there mentions of the Maple Leaf or the Lehigh Limited having through cars to Chicago but only those cities we’ve stated and by CN connections only to or via Detroit.
Dave, I asked about the situation with the Maple Leaf sixty years ago, which was in 1950. In 1950, the The Maple Leaf did not go into Ithaca. I also asked about a city in New York
Dave, I asked about the situation with the Maple Leaf sixty years ago, which was in 1950. In 1950, the The Maple Leaf did not go into Ithaca. I also asked about a city in New York
You are right, and we all learn from each other, and I said I was happy to let Henry ask the next question. So I guess it was only in the post-WWII era that the LV Maple Leaf served Ithaca. Is that correct? Also, was not the Maple Leaf Pullman the ONLY Pullman operated on the Reading, at least in the post-WWII era, into Reading Terminal. (Pullmans did of course run over the Reading on B&O, on through trains to the west, but they used the Philly B&O station.) A Cornel red car among all the dark green/
Neither the Maple Leaf nor any of its predecessors ever ran via Ithaca. But you do bring up the intresting point that Maple Leaf was the name applied apparently when the train was dieselized and “streamlined” after WWII. The RDG did have more Pullman services than this one to Buffalo. I believe the same train dragged a Pullman up to the CNJ for the Interstate Express which was again handed off to the Lackawanna to take to Syracuse. In my 1958 Guide westbound passenger service to Williamsport was cut back to Shamoken so the sleeper to Newberry shown in the 1927 guide as gone. And since the sleeper went to Newberry instead of just W’msprt. it might be assumed the car continued west via the NYC north or the PRR west to Erie or Buffalo (more digging needed on that).
Henry, I do not know just when the name was changed to The Maple Leaf, but the November, 1939 Guide shows this name.
As to Pullman service in/out of Reading Terminal, in February, 1950, there were three lines, each one leaving and arriving on a different train–Philadelphia to Toronto, Buffalo, and Syracuse. The timetable with the equipment listing showing the car to Scranton has an interesting note declaring that coach passengers for points on the D.L.&W. will not be received. Perhaps they thought that even though seven minutes (in at 1:11 and out at 1:18) was long enough to switch the sleepr, it was not long enough for coach passengers to move from one train to another.
The Interstate Express in fact did not go to Scranton, at least not the station, but was handed off at the west leg of the Hyde Park Wye I believe. A freind of mine who worked the railroads at the time use to deadhead on the train out of Bingahmton for Wilkes Barre or Pittston and has some great stories. Yes, it is probable that RDG had several trains out of Broad St Shed instead of just one. The Interstate Express actually had a D.C. connection for U.S. Mail and Express and thus ran seperately than the LV connections. It also makes sense because the LV and the CNJ interchanges were different, LV at Bethlehem and CNJ at Allentown I think.
Well, no takers yet on my question. I’m chalking that up to the HOliday and will therefore leave it hang until answered or 1/3/11, whichever comes first.
1952 timetable has the eastbound Maple Leaf at Ithaca.
http://www.timetableworld.com/mapclick.php?id=3§ion_id=494
Newspaper articles have the Maple Leaf at Ithaca in certain other years, particularly 1959.
Henry…I think you asked about 8 ways to get from the NY to Buffalo, but I sort of lost the gist in all the discussion about the Maple Leaf. A guess for the railroads to start this off.
NYC
ERIE
LV
DL&W
NYO&W
CNJ - B&O - BR&P
PRR
NYS&W
Reply to Henry’s question. 1. West Shore New York Central to Albany from Weehawken (ferry to 42nd St., NYC), Albany to Chicago via Toledo or Detroit via NYC. 2. NYO&W from Weehawken to Onianta? then Erie to Chicago direct or via Buffalo and Nickle Plate or CN-GTW or NYC. 3. Erie from Jersey City direct or via Buffalo and connections. 4. Jersey Central from Jersey City to Reading to Harrisburg “Queen of the Valley”, directly adjacent to PRR station and PRR to Chicago via Fort Wayne or via Richmond. 5. Jercey Central - Reading - B&O thorugh trains at regular fare to Chicago via Washington and Pittsburgh. 6. DL&W - NKP through service from Hoboken via Buffalo. 7, PRR service from Exchange Place, Jersey City with transfer to through trains from Penn Station at Newark or Trrenton. 8. From Jersey City, train to Willksbarre, Lehigh Valley through cars from Willksbarre via Buffalo and CN-GTW or change to NYC or NKP at Buffalo.
Flying Crow named the railroads for the most part…NYC was West Shore but NYSW didn’t play the game.
And although I was looking mostly at reaching Buffalo, Dave gave good explanations on how to get to the hinterlands.
WS to Albany, NYC to Buffalo
O&W to eithr Sidney, NY then D&H to BInghamton and Erie or Lackawanna west OR
O&W to Onieda and NYC west.
Erie: direct to Buffalo or Chicago
DL&W direct to Buffalo, NKP and other connections west
LV direct to Buffalo, NKP and other connections West
PRR to Harrisburg with connection to Buffalo or direct to Chicago
CNJ to Allentown and RDG to Harrisburg, PRR to CHi or Buffalo
CNJ to Scranton but change of trains and railroad (DL&W) to Buffalo
B&O to Baltimore to Pittsburgh to BR&P to Buffalo or direct to Chicago
NOT ALL WERE DIRECT CONNECTIONS NOR THROUGH TRAINS, JUST POSSIBLE ROUTINGS; IMAGAINATION AND POURING OVER GUIDES WOULD OF COURSE COME UP WITH MANY OTHER ROUTINGS AND GAMES. (Erie to Salamanca, BR&P to Buffalo; West Shore all the way to Buffalo and Niagra Falls at one time, and so on. Even O&W to OSwego and Rome Watertown and Ogdensburg (NYC Hojac) to Niagra Falls…oh, its probably endless!!! RDG via Harrisburg and Gettysburg to…)
So, Dave, rather than drag this out for minutia and milleniums, take it away. And Happy New Year everyone!
The Patersonian and Bud from Asbury Park
http://www.timetableworld.com/mapclick.php?id=3§ion_id=645
Actually, there were hundreds of possible routings. Rembember that the NYC allowed side trips to Niagra Falls, and possibly even to Toronto with use the CP from Toronto to (Windsor) Detroit. Or you could go via Cincinnati or Indianapolis! The PRR allowed to go via Washington and even via Detroit using the Wabash to Fort Wayne (did this eastbound). With side trips to Princeton, and Atalntic City! The B&O also had many options. And while through LV cars ran on the CN-GTW, the LV would ticket you via the Nickel Plate, and the Lackawanna would ticket you via the CN-GTW if you wanted it. Then there is the real screwey possibility of using the LV to Willksbarre, the Laural Line interurban (like the North Shore, the Lackawanna and Wyoming Valley wrote tickets on any railroad as well connecting bus lines! One ticket summer of 1952 Wilksbarre - Carbondale, L&WV - D&H!) to Scranton, and then the Lackwawanna west from there. And I didn’t include the C&O, reachable in Washington via either the B&O-P&R-CRRNJ combination or the PRR, and usually ending up on the NYC Cincinnati - Chicago. But the C&O did run its own Cincinnati - Hammond, IN local, with through ticketing on the South Shore to Chicago.
Question: Name the American railroad engineer (design engineer, not locomotive engineer) who designed and oversaw the construction of the original Moscow - St. Petersburg Railroad, and give as much information on his background and biography as you can in say no more than 1000 words. (Of course he did USA railroad design and construction work as well!)