That could be an Elesco feedwater heater, but if it is it’s in an unusual location. Typically they were mounted high on the smokebox front.
The other common feedwater heaters were the Worthington, usually mounted on the “port side” of the locomotive, (just keeping up with the nautical terminology here, 'abaft" is a cool word, as is ‘athwart’) in the neighborhood of the cross-compound air pumps, or inside the smokebox, and the wierd Coffin feedwater heater, mounted on the front of the smokebox and draping around it like a shroud.
Whatever it is, it may not be a feedwater heater at all, some 'roads didn’t bother with them, not believing they were worth the extra maintanance work, and some who had them removed them later for the same reason.
This isn’t the first time that I have seen the mounting of an Elesco FWH down on the pilot deck. This same subject came up somewhere else in the past year or so. As for Santa Fe’s reason, I am not read enough in Santa Fe practices to know for sure. However, being on the pilot deck does make it closer to the source of exhaust steam. I would like to see more pictures of this loco as I am not seeing a mounting of the normal cold water pump associated with Elesco.
I believe this is an ex PRR L2s USRA design 2-8-2. PRR had 5 to go with their L1s 2-8-2 of which there were hundreds. All had their air tank on the pilot. I suspect that when the USRA forced these on the PRR they were outfitted like the L1s engies. The L2s engines were dumped at the first opportuity and IIRC ATSF bought them. PRR M1 and M1A 4-8-2 engines also had pilot mounted air tanks,
By the pipe coming out of the side, running up beside the steps, down the side to the “Boiler Check Valve”, it is the feedwater heater. The “bundle” would be the array of pipes inside the casing. Exhaust steam surrounds these pipes transferring heat to the feedwater.
Allrighty that settles it. It’s an Elesco Feedwater Heater. Yes, now I remember what the bundle is, one of those things I had forgotten…thanks Big Jim!
I don’t know, however, many many locomotives on many many different railroads went through evolutionary changes over the course of their useful lives. So, even if they originally weren’t so equipped, perhaps later they were…especially if it was a heavily used road locomotive!