Back in the olden days, early Americans had that peculiar characteristic of forgoing tradition for practicality. By the 1830’s steam locomotives had taken on that look of the “American Standard”, which remained in production until the turn of the next century.
It is estimated that about 25,000 of them were produced.
“The American Standard” was the general purpose locomotive (GP) of its day, with specific modifications applied to suit its particular task. It’s general characteristics were a central frame with all the components bolted on the outside where they can be monitored and maintained easily (contrast this with the europeans who preferred hidden components and fender skirts).
There was a locomotive company called “American” that produced the American Standard, but then so did all the other companies not named american.
“The General” gained fame from its part in that civil war story and the film “The General” with Buster Keaton and subtitles. In 1957, Walt Disney reproduced the story as only Walt Disney could do in “The Great Locomotive Chase.” Fess Parker and Jeffrey Hunter were in their prime, and so was Disney (recommended viewing).
In 1939, the movie “Union Pacific” showcased the “General McPherson” starring the “Bowker”, an 0-4-0 from the V & T, and the other engines of notariety: the “Jupiter” and the “119”.
Back to that American peculiarity for the utilitarian, General does roll off the tongue easier than Jupiters or 119’s. In Lionelspeak, everyone knows what you are referring to when you ask for the “robbery general” or one of the “civil war generals” (my favorite is the “circus general” - I own 3).
In MTH, one is “The General”, and my other the “Texas”.
In Athern/Rivarossi, they are simply “Old Timers”
In real life, it seems my kids prefer the “Lionel General” because they use it the most. It has a low center of gravity and doesn’t fall off the track as easily as the others. Plus