I have a postwar Lionel #1615 0-4-0 switcher. The engine runs by itself only when pushed by hand in the same direction. Nothing in the engine is wrong and the E-unit barrow looks good besides one repaired ratchet tooth. I have not checked the arms which connect to the barrow. Any ideas what it could be?
Are the connections between the E-unit fingers and the motor intact and undamaged? Are the fingers making strong contact with the E-unit drum?
The 1615 will not run well by itself, it needs the tender it came with.
I noticed the copper connections with the hook to the tender, but I do not know why it matters with the tender, there is no electronics in it. (unless its not the matching tender which could be a big possibility since I bought it used).
I looked at the E-unit. Every finger looks to be in the correct place, but one does not have a wire connection through it. I am not very familiar with E-units so I do not know if that is normal or not. The wire missing is the inner-left finger when viewed with the whole assembly with all four visible and the barrow on top.
The point is to increase the effective wheelbase of the locomotive for electrical pickup from the track, or more precisely more points of contact with the ground/return outside rails (see following post).
There are no electronics in the loco either, it’s purely electro-mechanical.
The 4 wheel switcher needs more paths to ground to operate correctly, the 1615 has the copper/bronze spring strapping on the drawbar to accomplish this through the 4 axles and 8 wheels of the 1615T.