Most curved turnout have 4-6" of seperation. Those Atlas ‘Customline Supreme’ turnouts are 22" and 18" radius. A 2" seperation would result in a very long turnout! You could custom build one…
Yes, I felt a distrubance in the schwartz when I saw the “Shinohara Curved Turnout 24/22, Code 100” in the title. The assumptions of the inner radius appear to be false.
As Jim noted, the separation in Shinohara curved turnouts is nominally listed as 4 inches so if the outer is 24", the inner is 20" nominal, but as many have noted in real life, the inner is closer to 6" less than the outer so the real radius’s are probably more like 24/18.
The consensus amongst modelers experienced with these turnouts is that the outer radius is as advertised but the inner radius is listed as 2 inches generous. There is closer to a 6 inch drop between outer and inner, often which causes problems in layout planning because the inner radius discrepency causes curves to be much tighter than hoped for.
Of course, stepping up in turnout number to get the inner radius where it needs to be forces the outer radius to often become too broad. And there you have it.
As another has mentioned, if the drop wasn’t very severe, the frog itself would be really long. The dead spot beyond the frog would have to be even longer to avoid shorting where the rails came together.
The only Shinohara or Walthers curved turnouts I have personal experience with are the #8 curved as I wanted the largest radius I could find.
Are you saying by laying ribbon rail into the inner radius, that is how you came up with 22"? If so does that take into account the effective inner radius from end to end?
Anyway, if you are happy with those curved turnouts and you can run your trains through them, then to gain our approval here. You need to satisfy yourself ultimately.
So grec, is it possible to have a #6 curved turnout with an outer radius of 24" to have an inner radius of 22"? Or would the inner radius have to be sharper on a #6 frog to clear the outer radus, and by how much sharper?
based on geometry, it looks like a curved turnout with an outer radius of 24" and a #6 frog would have a 16" inner radius.
but i don’t think curved turnout frog numbers are important with respect to curved turnouts, the radii are. In straight turnouts, the frog number suggests the closure rail radius and whether a locomotive can handle it.
Brian replied on this subject in another forum that he physically measured the inner radius at 18", which follows the pattern with the other curved turnouts. May have measured with a ribbon rail template.
this diagram shows how by offsetting the centers of the curves, the curves intersect at the angle of a #6 frog and the radius of the diverging rails are 18". The closure rail radius of the inner curve would be < 18" (~0.5").
Have no idea where the location of the frog is on a commercial turnout
Something rather strange came up when I tried this little experiment. I laid a paper template of the Peco dbl-curve over the Shinohara dbl curve in such a manner as to align their inner radii. Seeing as how the outer radius of the Shinohara is definitely larger than that of the Peco, its strange that it does NOT appear that way in this photo??
As I was fooling around with one of my Peco dbl-curves today I think I discovered that same thing,…it appears to curve a bit more as it diverges.
And a thought occurred to me, how about cutting some of those ties between the 2 diverging tracks and make them a little less severe curves? Perhaps we could make these turnouts into a true 22/18,…or even a 23/19 ??
The difference might be the tiny ‘straight’ section (see yellow below) on the outside track of the Peco. That makes the “effective” radius longer, even though the “governing” radius is less.
Put a straight edge on the real physical one to verify this.
In fact I think that short straight section extends back to the ‘entrance’ of that turnout ?
A few days ago I had run a little experiment where I had connected some Atlas sectional track pieces to both ends of that Peco curved turnout,…a 22" piece on 2 ends, and an 18" piece on the diverging inner radius. I ran some cars (hand pushed) over this combo to see how well they negotiated it,…all did well.
But I did notice a slight wiggle in the cars as they ran over the ‘entrance’ to the curved turnout. Now I see why,…that short section of straight track that exist at the entrance.
Here are 3 brands of ‘small radius’ curved turnouts lined up via their frog points, Shinohara 24/18, Roco 22/18, Peco (approx 22/18)
I did notice that the outer rails of the point ends of the Shinohara and the Roco turnouts were curved radius. The Peco rail was a straight line in that area.