I was looking at prototype pics of my railroad (NYC) yesterday and noted that there were both vertical and horizontal shutters on their Alco S2 switchers.
Was there a particular reason for having one type vs the other on these units? Perhaps to accommodate a different radiator-type? I also noted that the majority of RRs S2s seemed to come with the vertical shutters.
That was a wartime modification, presumably because Alco could not get the parts for the vertical shutters or needed the equipment used to make them for making war goods.
From what I can tell, the ATSF had a bunch of those with horizontal shutters also. Like the previous reply said, they were built during WW2. I guess it is safe to say the horizontal shutters were on the earlier models.